This complicated decision is best made by your doctor because it depends on the specific diagnosis. However, here's some basic information about common diagnoses:
- There are several types of ear infections.
- Some need antibiotics, but some do not.
Sinus infections
- Most children with thick or green mucus do not have sinus infections.
- Antibiotics are needed for some long-lasting or severe cases.
Cough or bronchitis
- Children rarely need antibiotics for bronchitis.
Sore throat
- Most cases are caused by viruses.
- Only one main kind, "strep throat," requires antibiotics.
- Strep throat must be diagnosed by a laboratory test.
Colds
- Colds are caused by viruses and may sometimes last for two weeks or more.
- Antibiotics have no effect on colds, but your doctor may have suggestions for comfort measures while the illness runs its course.